Jason Roy – Cricket Player Statistics and Analysis
Updated on: Apr 19, 2023 3:00 pm IST
Welcome to the Fantasy Cricket Insights page for Jason Roy, a renowned cricketer known for their exceptional skills and performance on the field. This comprehensive data-driven analysis aims to help fantasy cricket enthusiasts like you make informed decisions while building your dream team. Dive into , Jason's detailed performance records in ODIs, T20s, and Test Matches, as well as his recent form, stadium-wise performance, and head-to-head records against different teams.
Comprehensive Performance Records
IPL stats since 2018*
Batting Stats
| Innings | Runs | Highest Score | Batting Ave | Batting SR | Ball Faced | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 555 | 91 | 32.65 | 138.40 | 401 | 0 | 4 | 66 | 20 |
Bowling Stats
| Innings | Runs | Wickets | Overs | Bowling Ave | Econ | Best Bowling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Batting Stats
| Innings | Runs | Highest Score | Batting Ave | Batting SR | Ball Faced | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | 1522 | 78 | 23.78 | 137.61 | 1106 | 0 | 8 | 153 | 70 |
Bowling Stats
| Innings | Runs | Wickets | Overs | Bowling Ave | Econ | Best Bowling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ODI stats since 2002
Batting Stats
| Innings | Runs | Highest Score | Batting Ave | Batting SR | Ball Faced | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | 4237 | 180 | 5.24 | 105.53 | 4015 | 12 | 21 | 509 | 81 |
Bowling Stats
| Innings | Runs | Wickets | Overs | Bowling Ave | Econ | Strike Rate | Best Bowling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Test stats since 2002*
Batting Stats
| Innings | Runs | Highest Score | Batting Ave | Batting SR | Ball Faced | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 187 | 77 | 19 | 58.81 | 318 | 0 | 2 | 26 | 1 |
Bowling Stats
| Innings | Runs | Wickets | Overs | Bowling Ave | Econ | Strike Rate | Best Bowling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Explore Jason's performance in different formats of the game. Get insights into his ODI, T20, and Test Match records to understand his capabilities and strengths better. Use these statistics to gauge his consistency and potential impact on your fantasy cricket team.
Jason Roy has had a remarkable career, and our in-depth analysis covers all aspects of his game. This includes a detailed breakdown of his batting and bowling performances, which offers valuable insights into his strengths and weaknesses. By understanding the nuances of his gameplay, you'll be better equipped to make smart choices when analyzing his performance and comparing him to other players.
Our data-driven insights also cover Jason's recent form, which is essential when it comes to predicting future performance. By examining his performance over the past few months, you can gauge whether he's in top form or experiencing a rough patch. This information is crucial when evaluating a player's potential impact in upcoming matches or series.
One of the unique features of our Statpedia page is the detailed analysis of Jason's performance at different stadiums. This information can be invaluable when it comes to predicting how he'll perform in upcoming matches. Some cricketers thrive in specific playing conditions, and our stadium-wise performance analysis will help you identify when Jason Roy is likely to excel.Additionally, our insights cover Jason Roy's head-to-head records against various teams. This is crucial when determining how well he's likely to perform against specific opponents. By examining his past encounters, you'll be able to identify patterns and trends that could influence his performance in upcoming matches. This information can be the key to understanding a player's strengths and weaknesses in different contexts.
Our Statpedia page also provides valuable information about Jason Roy's fielding abilities. In a sport where every run saved or wicket taken can make a significant difference, understanding a player's fielding prowess is essential. Our data-driven analysis will give you a clear picture of Jason's fielding capabilities, helping you make informed decisions when evaluating players.
Stadium-wise Performance
IPL stats since 2018*
Batting Stats
| Stadium | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg. | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arun Jaitley Stadium | 61 | 66 | 8 | 2 | 108.20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 22.00 | 3 |
| Dubai International Cricket Stadium | 55 | 70 | 10 | 1 | 127.27 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 35.00 | 2 |
| Eden Gardens | 89 | 155 | 22 | 6 | 174.16 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 31.00 | 5 |
| M.Chinnaswamy Stadium | 45 | 61 | 4 | 5 | 135.56 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 30.50 | 2 |
| MA Chidambaram Stadium | 15 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 80.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12.00 | 1 |
| Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium | 19 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 105.26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20.00 | 1 |
| Sharjah Cricket Stadium | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.00 | 1 |
| Wankhede Stadium | 53 | 91 | 6 | 6 | 171.70 | 1 | 0 | 1 | NA | 0 |
| Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 59 | 78 | 11 | 0 | 132.20 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 39.00 | 2 |
Bowling Stats
| Vs Stadium | Inns | Wkts | Overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4W | 5W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Batting Stats
| Stadium | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg. | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellerive Oval, Hobart | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 1 |
| Boland Park | 19 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14.00 | 1 |
| Buffalo Park | 38 | 70 | 7 | 3 | 184.21 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 70.00 | 1 |
| County Ground, Bristol | 91 | 142 | 13 | 8 | 156.04 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 71.00 | 2 |
| Dubai International Cricket Stadium | 58 | 71 | 3 | 4 | 122.41 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17.75 | 4 |
| Eden Gardens | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Edgbaston, Birmingham | 37 | 52 | 7 | 1 | 140.54 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17.33 | 3 |
| Feroz Shah Kotla | 90 | 125 | 15 | 4 | 138.89 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 41.67 | 3 |
| Green Park | 11 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 172.73 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19.00 | 1 |
| Headingley, Leeds | 4 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 250.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10.00 | 1 |
| Kensington Oval, Bridgetown | 100 | 130 | 13 | 8 | 130.00 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 26.00 | 5 |
| Kingsmead | 29 | 40 | 3 | 2 | 137.93 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 40.00 | 1 |
| M.Chinnaswamy Stadium | 23 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 139.13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 32.00 | 1 |
| Melbourne Cricket Ground | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.00 | 1 |
| Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad | 109 | 144 | 16 | 6 | 132.11 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 28.80 | 5 |
| New Wanderers Stadium | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 60.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 1 |
| Newlands | 26 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 119.23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10.33 | 3 |
| Old Trafford, Manchester | 89 | 138 | 20 | 4 | 155.06 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 46.00 | 3 |
| R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 36 | 69 | 4 | 6 | 191.67 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 69.00 | 1 |
| Riverside Ground | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Seddon Park | 13 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 161.54 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21.00 | 1 |
| Sharjah Cricket Stadium | 22 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 131.82 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14.50 | 2 |
| Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 97 | 107 | 13 | 2 | 110.31 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17.83 | 6 |
| SuperSport Park, Centurion | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 175.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.00 | 1 |
| The Rose Bowl, Southampton | 51 | 49 | 3 | 2 | 96.08 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12.25 | 4 |
| Trent Bridge, Nottingham | 39 | 59 | 3 | 5 | 151.28 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29.50 | 2 |
| Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10.00 | 1 |
| Wankhede Stadium | 31 | 58 | 7 | 3 | 187.10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29.00 | 2 |
| Westpac Stadium | 8 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.00 | 1 |
| Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 38 | 61 | 5 | 3 | 160.53 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61.00 | 1 |
Bowling Stats
| Vs Stadium | Inns | Wkts | Overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
ODI stats since 2002
Batting Stats
| Stadium | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg. | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide Oval | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.00 | 2 |
| Barabati Stadium, Cuttack | 73 | 82 | 9 | 2 | 112.33 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 82.00 | 1 |
| Bay Oval, Mount Maunganui | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.00 | 1 |
| Brisbane Cricket Ground | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.00 | 1 |
| County Ground, Bristol | 67 | 81 | 8 | 4 | 120.90 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 40.50 | 2 |
| Diamond Oval, Kimberley | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 1 |
| Dubai International Cricket Stadium | 117 | 102 | 8 | 1 | 87.18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 102.00 | 1 |
| Eden Gardens | 56 | 65 | 10 | 1 | 116.07 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 65.00 | 1 |
| Edgbaston, Birmingham | 220 | 267 | 24 | 11 | 121.36 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 66.75 | 4 |
| Headingley, Leeds | 50 | 51 | 10 | 0 | 102.00 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17.00 | 3 |
| Kennington Oval | 449 | 542 | 65 | 8 | 120.71 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 49.27 | 11 |
| Lord's, London | 167 | 135 | 19 | 2 | 80.84 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 19.29 | 7 |
| Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 154 | 188 | 29 | 2 | 122.08 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 62.67 | 3 |
| Mangaung Oval, Bloemfontein | 140 | 170 | 20 | 5 | 121.43 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 56.67 | 3 |
| Melbourne Cricket Ground | 199 | 213 | 22 | 5 | 107.04 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 106.50 | 2 |
| New Wanderers Stadium | 16 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 37.50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.00 | 1 |
| Newlands | 47 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 85.11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20.00 | 2 |
| Old Trafford, Manchester | 130 | 147 | 24 | 0 | 113.08 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 21.00 | 7 |
| Pallekele International Cricket Stadium | 75 | 86 | 8 | 3 | 114.67 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 43.00 | 2 |
| Perth Stadium | 46 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 106.52 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 49.00 | 1 |
| R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.00 | 1 |
| Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium | 31 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 77.42 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12.00 | 2 |
| Riverside Ground | 226 | 216 | 24 | 3 | 95.58 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 54.00 | 4 |
| Seddon Park, Hamilton | 66 | 49 | 5 | 1 | 74.24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 49.00 | 1 |
| Sharjah Cricket Stadium | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.00 | 1 |
| Sheikh Zayed Stadium | 59 | 54 | 8 | 0 | 91.53 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 27.00 | 2 |
| Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 191 | 190 | 24 | 2 | 99.48 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 47.50 | 4 |
| Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, North Sound | 70 | 65 | 9 | 1 | 92.86 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 32.50 | 2 |
| Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 375 | 407 | 40 | 9 | 108.53 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 81.40 | 5 |
| St George's Park | 13 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 107.69 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14.00 | 1 |
| SuperSport Park, Centurion | 23 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 86.96 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20.00 | 1 |
| Sydney Cricket Ground | 26 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 73.08 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9.50 | 2 |
| The Rose Bowl, Southampton | 350 | 357 | 38 | 6 | 102.00 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 39.67 | 9 |
| The Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | 21 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21.00 | 1 |
| Trent Bridge | 256 | 298 | 34 | 9 | 116.41 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 42.57 | 7 |
| University Oval | 41 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 102.44 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 42.00 | 1 |
| VRA Ground, Amstelveen | 153 | 175 | 28 | 1 | 114.38 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 87.50 | 2 |
| Westpac Stadium, Wellington | 26 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 57.69 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15.00 | 1 |
| Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium | 33 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 57.58 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19.00 | 1 |
Bowling Stats
| Vs Stadium | Inns | Wkts | Overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Test stats since 2002
Batting Stats
| Stadium | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg. | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edgbaston, Birmingham | 80 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 47.50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19.00 | 2 |
| Headingley, Leeds | 33 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 51.52 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.50 | 2 |
| Lord's, London | 105 | 79 | 10 | 1 | 75.24 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19.75 | 4 |
| Old Trafford, Manchester | 100 | 53 | 7 | 0 | 53.00 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26.50 | 2 |
Bowling Stats
| Vs Stadium | Inns | Wkts | Overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Discover how Jason has performed in various stadiums across his career. This information can be crucial in determining his adaptability and comfort level at specific venues, helping you decide whether to include him in your fantasy cricket team based on the match location.
Head-to-Head Records Against Different Teams
IPL stats since 2018*
Batting Stats
| Vs Team | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Indians | 74 | 125 | 12 | 6 | 168.92 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 125.00 | 1 |
| Chennai Super Kings | 48 | 75 | 6 | 5 | 156.25 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 25.00 | 3 |
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | 92 | 117 | 10 | 6 | 127.17 | 1 | 0 | 95 | 29.25 | 4 |
| Rajasthan Royals | 50 | 70 | 10 | 1 | 140.00 | 1 | 0 | 52 | 35.00 | 2 |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 16 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 68.75 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5.50 | 2 |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | 32 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 96.88 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 15.50 | 2 |
| Delhi Capitals | 39 | 43 | 5 | 1 | 110.26 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 43.00 | 1 |
| Punjab Kings | 24 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 38.00 | 1 |
| Lucknow Super Giants | 28 | 45 | 7 | 1 | 160.71 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 45.00 | 1 |
Bowling Stats
| vs Team | Inns | Wkts | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Batting Stats
| Vs Team | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 270 | 356 | 33 | 20 | 131.85 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 23.73 | 15 |
| New Zealand | 78 | 130 | 17 | 5 | 166.67 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 43.33 | 3 |
| Australia | 76 | 94 | 10 | 2 | 123.68 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 18.80 | 5 |
| South Africa | 284 | 382 | 39 | 14 | 134.51 | 2 | 0 | 293 | 27.29 | 14 |
| Pakistan | 102 | 165 | 19 | 8 | 161.76 | 1 | 0 | 105 | 23.57 | 7 |
| Sri Lanka | 123 | 173 | 14 | 9 | 140.65 | 1 | 0 | 127 | 28.83 | 6 |
| West Indies | 128 | 156 | 15 | 9 | 121.88 | 1 | 0 | 135 | 17.33 | 9 |
| Afghanistan | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5.00 | 1 |
| Bangladesh | 38 | 61 | 5 | 3 | 160.53 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 61.00 | 1 |
Bowling Stats
| vs Team | Inns | Wkts | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
ODI stats since 2002
Batting Stats
| Vs Team | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 421 | 396 | 49 | 8 | 94.06 | 1 | 1 | 433 | 26.40 | 15 |
| Pakistan | 608 | 629 | 64 | 15 | 103.45 | 5 | 2 | 620 | 48.38 | 13 |
| Sri Lanka | 428 | 490 | 47 | 10 | 114.49 | 1 | 2 | 440 | 54.44 | 9 |
| Bangladesh | 353 | 363 | 41 | 7 | 102.83 | 0 | 2 | 360 | 51.86 | 7 |
| New Zealand | 360 | 302 | 40 | 4 | 83.89 | 1 | 0 | 369 | 25.17 | 12 |
| Australia | 825 | 907 | 113 | 19 | 109.94 | 4 | 3 | 851 | 43.19 | 21 |
| West Indies | 314 | 387 | 48 | 7 | 123.25 | 3 | 1 | 318 | 55.29 | 7 |
| Ireland | 67 | 45 | 5 | 1 | 67.16 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 9.00 | 5 |
| India | 486 | 543 | 74 | 9 | 111.73 | 5 | 0 | 499 | 49.36 | 11 |
| Netherlands | 153 | 175 | 28 | 1 | 114.38 | 1 | 1 | 158 | 87.50 | 2 |
Bowling Stats
| vs Team | Inns | Wkts | overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Test stats since 2002
Batting Stats
| Vs Team | Balls | Runs | 4s | 6s | SR | 50s | 100s | Inns | Avg | Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 421 | 396 | 49 | 8 | 94.06 | 0 | 0 | 433 | 26.40 | 15 |
| Pakistan | 608 | 629 | 64 | 15 | 103.45 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 48.38 | 13 |
| Sri Lanka | 428 | 490 | 47 | 10 | 114.49 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 54.44 | 9 |
| Bangladesh | 353 | 363 | 41 | 7 | 102.83 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 51.86 | 7 |
| New Zealand | 360 | 302 | 40 | 4 | 83.89 | 0 | 0 | 369 | 25.17 | 12 |
| Australia | 825 | 907 | 113 | 19 | 109.94 | 1 | 0 | 851 | 43.19 | 21 |
| West Indies | 314 | 387 | 48 | 7 | 123.25 | 0 | 0 | 318 | 55.29 | 7 |
| Ireland | 67 | 45 | 5 | 1 | 67.16 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 9.00 | 5 |
| India | 486 | 543 | 74 | 9 | 111.73 | 0 | 0 | 499 | 49.36 | 11 |
| Netherlands | 153 | 175 | 28 | 1 | 114.38 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 87.50 | 2 |
Bowling Stats
| vs Team | Inns | Wkts | overs | Runs | Avg | SR | Econ | 4w | 5w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Gain insights into Jason's performance against different opponents in ODIs, T20s, and Test Matches. This data enables you to understand his strengths and weaknesses against specific teams, assisting you in selecting the right players for your fantasy cricket team based on the opposition.